lokibot | 1e414463710f5eee406e44815894e93a945289a50a2e8cfa9deef40d7c2e2de3

Analysis

max time kernel
1036s
max time network
1045s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
24-06-2024 05:54

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General

Target

ex2d.exe
Size

1.0MB
MD5

9c727dc787a39ab9b922995de8c1ad99
SHA1

1a0fab414c33759fdecbec52460a8d596c434a19
SHA256

1e414463710f5eee406e44815894e93a945289a50a2e8cfa9deef40d7c2e2de3
SHA512

c74691ca8821faed1a8cd2ab7112e91ba90326a24e01a3f7077ae179c8b458452784b0634b19242795ee2b025ae689f8e08d8b01f5d2552b9df2a9ae60536e35
SSDEEP

24576:rmoO8itEqfZBBoIroaajDce2wia6Gx9UtZmSx00MNFe32UkqD/XDuH+o:qvZrrZU56cc8NFe32UkC+f

Score

10^/10

lokibot modiloader collection persistence spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

lokibot

http://batlxt.org/blL0/pin.php

http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Signatures

Lokibot
Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.
trojan spyware stealer lokibot
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
ModiLoader First Stage 2 IoCs

Processes:

resource yara_rule

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe modiloader_stage1
behavioral2/memory/1060-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage1
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry
T1012

System Information Discovery
T1082

Processes:

ex2d.exe

description ioc process

Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation ex2d.exe
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

pmwfr.exe

pid process

1060 pmwfr.exe

resource	yara_rule
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe	modiloader_stage1
behavioral2/memory/1060-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage1

description	ioc	process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	ex2d.exe

pid	process
1060	pmwfr.exe

Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

collection

Email Collection

T1114

Processes:

TapiUnattend.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.001

Modify Registry
T1112

Processes:

pmwfr.exe

description ioc process

Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\pm = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Music\\pmero.hta" pmwfr.exe
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

Processes:

pmwfr.exe

description pid process target process

PID 1060 set thread context of 2580 1060 pmwfr.exe TapiUnattend.exe
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\pm = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Music\\pmero.hta"	pmwfr.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 1060 set thread context of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe

Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 28 IoCs

adware spyware

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

iexplore.exeIEXPLORE.EXE

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\CompatibilityFlags = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IESettingSync\SlowSettingTypesChanged = "2"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb010000007bd2b5d2c6d91e4f8f2c8e8b7d41a41500000000020000000000106600000001000020000000ccf744cf92f6c8abf65a61a4fb65b1ae946e0aa0828e58677c8a7697ceffa55e000000000e80000000020000200000007c66c7df5ed4a57a148e8dd3bcd047c9ca093e437929021791518387699fc458200000000d7091d4619fd6f02a052d24d2567a2ad9990e0944d0626688caa0ea1c5293dc400000009726b83d40f2779662f9b1859a121575aa624025a36328cf569c2379bc95b7b65e7e361180f42b15bec85108c4a53a24b8674d489eb2424a05943ea4e41ef73d	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = d012429cfbc5da01	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb010000007bd2b5d2c6d91e4f8f2c8e8b7d41a41500000000020000000000106600000001000020000000253a006e46c3a671ca613f697152cdcb788ae4ae5a0910113dcddbc8d7b1dba2000000000e8000000002000020000000c1c11207acb52a0e31e8cbd1c9a4a6b497a5ed63dc591bdabbb724ea76ccc1ba20000000f38b12d33a89b51d8a1146aed77aaca09439ee22f9149682b1ce348d7a3a2af4400000008a0e16167cc850b4ab9b9eb943e1aa5f85c91b91e525e17c24cb77373975668398562450f6efb9068fd91698da8c12931b8ae2c90c3dbe8b3535e232736bd4d3	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Window_Placement = 2c0000000200000003000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff2400000024000000aa04000089020000	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery\AdminActive = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = f00d3b9cfbc5da01	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IESettingSync	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MINIE\TabBandWidth = "500"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU\AdapterInfo = "vendorId=\"0x10de\",deviceID=\"0x8c\",subSysID=\"0x0\",revision=\"0x0\",version=\"10.0.19041.546\"hypervisor=\"No Hypervisor (No SLAT)\""	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\NextUpdateDate = "425370580"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MINIE	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive\{C2E53ABD-31EE-11EF-BCA5-E20E9B62A9C1} = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FullScreen = "no"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NTPFirstRun = "1"	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

Processes:

TapiUnattend.exe

description pid process

Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2580 TapiUnattend.exe
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

Processes:

iexplore.exe

pid process

2700 iexplore.exe
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 7 IoCs

Processes:

iexplore.exeIEXPLORE.EXE

pid process

2700 iexplore.exe
2700 iexplore.exe
4068 IEXPLORE.EXE
4068 IEXPLORE.EXE
4068 IEXPLORE.EXE
4068 IEXPLORE.EXE
4068 IEXPLORE.EXE

description	pid	process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2580	TapiUnattend.exe

pid	process
2700	iexplore.exe

pid	process
2700	iexplore.exe
2700	iexplore.exe
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs

Processes:

ex2d.exepmwfr.exeiexplore.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	pmwfr.exe
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	pmwfr.exe
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	pmwfr.exe
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	TapiUnattend.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	IEXPLORE.EXE
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	IEXPLORE.EXE
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	IEXPLORE.EXE

outlook_office_path 1 IoCs

Processes:

TapiUnattend.exe

description ioc process

Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook TapiUnattend.exe
outlook_win_path 1 IoCs

Processes:

TapiUnattend.exe

description ioc process

Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook TapiUnattend.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ex2d.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ex2d.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3940

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe"
2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1060

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\TapiUnattend.exe
"C:\Windows\System32\TapiUnattend.exe"
3⤵
- Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- outlook_office_path
- outlook_win_path
PID:2580

C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" -nohome
1⤵
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2700

C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" SCODEF:2700 CREDAT:17410 /prefetch:2
2⤵
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:4068

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pm.png
Filesize
570KB

MD5
8ad676dd7492a10768e8dbfdb25f5462

SHA1
22363d608e2e630e354f4d3dace5d15c2495b9c1

SHA256
c4bd361e8127437a039f09036985262ac3041ae9085a1e99584ea8ce742a9269

SHA512
f1946e789957d7ee625d168f636b1a624f58743fd357829d4b7ed5843345634b7c6571cc8b558734f811e6cdf354d8897b5c1d13c954894d7aa07313e113cd85

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe
Filesize
886KB

MD5
7866de22baa38c927b53fc331fcde99e

SHA1
ca899afd50fbb88da439ca8e492b2a992cebe948

SHA256
0171e836f4a7ffbf66dea654f4bce360578ba8493032acd2a1b7c8d64cf4b79c

SHA512
d3047dfab772a0c9db64d24aa1bc09e07056118e5b964fd09feacde040a7ad0d0c97299596b38b059271fa7ae71e3542ea02e2bfe41d88839ba400381b9b45c4

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\~DFDD36D721A3A9FBA3.TMP
Filesize
16KB

MD5
baaa798709b8aea7233c9b836490fc91

SHA1
e9c772620735da5572cf1b2333937dedc4b855ff

SHA256
b00008c0fca7d329c1c11a47161c46ee3e4f3b0f57630d14a7bb792f90e2c23d

SHA512
87b2dca643fc9f1808a2fd0cb2f73137d5796ac8cdfa897f90ddff000fdab8f00dc2170fd1e30ab6bc2df35544c1547a41e69d22f891b90f5d9a96836e388c31

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f
Filesize
46B

MD5
d898504a722bff1524134c6ab6a5eaa5

SHA1
e0fdc90c2ca2a0219c99d2758e68c18875a3e11e

SHA256
878f32f76b159494f5a39f9321616c6068cdb82e88df89bcc739bbc1ea78e1f9

SHA512
26a4398bffb0c0aef9a6ec53cd3367a2d0abf2f70097f711bbbf1e9e32fd9f1a72121691bb6a39eeb55d596edd527934e541b4defb3b1426b1d1a6429804dc61

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f
Filesize
46B

MD5
c07225d4e7d01d31042965f048728a0a

SHA1
69d70b340fd9f44c89adb9a2278df84faa9906b7

SHA256
8c136c7ae08020ad16fd1928e36ad335ddef8b85906d66b712fff049aa57dc9a

SHA512
23d3cea738e1abf561320847c39dadc8b5794d7bd8761b0457956f827a17ad2556118b909a3e6929db79980ccf156a6f58ac823cf88329e62417d2807b34b64b

Download Submit
memory/1060-12-0x00000000024A0000-0x00000000024A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1060-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/2580-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
648KB

Download
memory/2580-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
648KB

Download
memory/2580-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
648KB

Download
memory/2580-36-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
648KB

Download